Perhaps it was inevitable but the United States government has now acknowledged that it
is monitoring the phone records of several major news organizations. On Monday, ABC News reported that the government is doing this in order to discover who are the confidential sources leaking sensitive material to the press. Among the news outlets targeted are the New York Times, the Washington Post, and ABC News itself. Government leaks have led to front-page stories detailing the NSA domestic spying program, the CIA’s network of secret prisons in Eastern Europe, and the mass compiling of private phone records.
Brian Ross, an investigative reporter with ABC News, has been warned by contacts within the CIA and FBI that he and other reporters are being targeted:
AMY GOODMAN: So, the F.B.I. is admitting this. And what are they saying further? Are they going to continue to do this?
BRIAN ROSS: That's part of a criminal investigation into who provided information to reporters, who leaked classified information, which would certainly include evidence of secret prisons or N.S.A. spying, and that's considered classified. The fact that that was leaked represents a criminal act in the view of the C.I.A., which has made referrals to the Department of Justice, and then they handed over to the F.B.I. So, essentially, they have squads of F.B.I. agents, and what they do is, according to the F.B.I. statement, they begin by getting the phone records that are easily available to them off of the government phones themselves, and then they say in this statement, which is a long sort of non-denial denial, that they take the next logical step, which is to get a reporter’s phone records.
And they do this, they say, legally. What that means is they use a provision in the PATRIOT Act -- which is designed to go after terrorists, but they're using it to go after reporters -- what they call a national security letter. Essentially, it’s a letter an F.B.I. agent writes, takes it to a phone company -- or anywhere, really -- but takes it to a phone company, and the phone company is then required under the provisions of the PATRIOT Act to turn over the information, and also a phone company is required not divulge to the customer, me or anybody else, that the records have been sought by the government.
AMY GOODMAN: And these national security letters, or NSLs, are not signed by a judge?
BRIAN ROSS: They are not signed by a judge.
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