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Hardt in The Nation
Michael Hardt has a new piece in The Nation that checks the current situation to see how well Empire is holding up. Well, he doesn't put it quite that way, but he nonetheless finds "that imperialism is no longer an adequate concept for understanding global power and domination, and clinging to it can blind us to the new forms of power emerging today." A familar thesis.
Seems to me that the argument hinges here on a rather strange metaphoric construction, where Hardt compares the current sitaution to an older form:
The internal dynamic of Empire is analogous to a collaboration between a monarch and a group of aristocrats. The monarch in most cases today is the US government, but in some cases it's the IMF or other powers that act monarchically. The aristocratic powers in this analogy include the other nation-states of various levels, the corporations, the supranational institutions and various nongovernmental organizations. This analogy helps, first, to draw attention to the hierarchies among these powers in the ruling structure and, second, highlights the fact that the monarch cannot act unilaterally, depending constantly on the aristocrats, among other things, to finance its wars and pay its debts. The Bush Administration thought it could dictate the terms of global order unilaterally, but it was a monarch who failed to gain the support of the aristocrats and was thus doomed to failure.
What do you think? I have to say, I found the piece rather thin, and this central metaphor very creaky. It's not that I unequivocally disagree with Hardt, but I'm not sure that this adds all that much to our understanding of the what's afoot, espeically in comparison to something like this.
What do you think?
By CR | July 20, 2006 in Current Affairs, Neoliberalism | Permalink
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the progressive strategic role of some of the regional alliances of nation-states that have emerged in recent years. The aristocrats can in many ways, especially when they band together, dictate to the monarch the terms of the imperial arrangement.
I see he's still pushing that Magna Carta scenario, then. Oh well ...
There's also a lengthy review of the Retort book up at Metamute.
Posted by: s0metim3s | Jul 20, 2006 11:15:31 AM
The Hardt piece would have been improved by the strategic deployment of the word "revanchist," preferably modifying "adventurism."
Posted by: Jonathan | Jul 20, 2006 1:26:19 PM
The analogy is goddamn stupid. First, if the U.S. was the Monarch, what was Iraq? Not an enemy monarch, surely, as the two entities did not share remotely similar degrees or conceptions of state sovereignty. An enemy aristocrat? A subversive aristocrat working for some other monarchal order? An internal dissident working to undo the system of monarchy all together? Second, the implicit reduction of nation-states and corporations to equal terminological value - all aristocrats - is ridiculous, since surely we cannot say that Bechtel had the same degree or type of influence as Brazil. If we're going to use a monarchal metaphoric chain, why not expand it to dukes and squires and whole tarot decks, if only to push its cuteness? Third, the entire metaphor implies agency without attention to those logics that structure any of the agents. There is, as Nancy and Lacoue-Labarthe have noted, a political that informs and structures how we think politics. Empire acts as if it's an explanation of the former, and then increasingly seems to just trip over itself in an ever to explain the incongruity with the latter, rather than just arguing for a more definite split or reconceptualizing their take on what we might call the world-political.
Posted by: Kenneth Rufo | Jul 20, 2006 4:07:23 PM
Thanks for the link, s0metim3s.
And, yes Kenneth. I'm not sure we need any elaborate metaphorical structures in order to discuss the current situation, which is complicated enough as it is.... Hardt's formulation doesn't simplify matters so much as obscure them.
Posted by: CR | Jul 20, 2006 10:26:11 PM
Preach, Kenneth. I so fucking tired of Hardt's watered down quasi-autonomaniac-post-post-marxist bullshit. He sounds like an overworked flack for some decrepit, dying brand. Garbage, just garbage.
Posted by: squibb | Jul 21, 2006 1:57:30 PM
multi-dude
Posted by: Matt | Jul 21, 2006 2:43:05 PM
If you hadn't seen, Bernard Porter has a different take on adjacent territory.
Posted by: nnyhav | Jul 21, 2006 3:56:08 PM
That second article really is good, CR.
Posted by: Matt | Jul 24, 2006 10:56:13 PM
More Empiricists.
Posted by: nnyhav | Jul 28, 2006 11:28:42 AM
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