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AggAcad: Saving decentralization, fighting diffusion and common clutter, cat pictures and obscurity
I agree with Henry that Scott McLemee's latest column at Inside Higher Ed is well worth a look, and perhaps readers here–if they haven't done so yet–may have further comments or suggestions to make. Scott makes a modest and sensitive proposal for an "aggregation hub" of "academic blogs," in part to link more visibly and usefully the publishing world with the more serious and focused (not to say ponderous) discussions or "symposia" taking place in blogland. This seems to me as though it can only be a good thing, as Scott proposes it:
Over the past few columns, I’ve pointed to some opportunities and difficulties created by emerging forms of digital publishing. In particular, the item from last week – the one suggesting that university presses might benefit from working out a modus vivendi with academic bloggers — has generated interest and discussion. The space available online for the discussion of new books is, for all practical purposes, boundless. Meanwhile, the traditional forms of mass media place pay ever less attention to books. The avenues for making a new title known to the public get slimmer all the time. Literally slimmer, in some cases. Recently the San Francisco Chronicle cut its review section from eight pages to four, hardly an unusual development nowadays.
But will urging university presses to think more seriously about blogs (and other new media forms) really offer a solution? Or does it just compound the problem? Hearing from readers over the past week, I’ve started to wonder.
Many presses have very compact publicity departments – often enough, a single person. The work includes preparing each season’s catalog, sending out review copies, and working the display booth at conferences.
“So now,” the weary cry goes up, “we have to look at blogs too? Just how are we supposed to find the right one for a given book? There seem to be thousands of them. And that’s just counting the ones with pictures of the professors’ cats.”
Fair enough. Life is too short, and bloggers too numerous. And let’s not even get into podcasting or digital video....
The great strength of emergent media forms is also their great weakness. I mean, of course, the extreme decentralization that now characterizes “the broadband flatland.” It is now relatively easy to produce and distribute content. But it also proves a challenge to find one’s way around in a zone that is somehow expanding, crowded, and borderless, all at once.
With such difficulties in mind, then, I want to propose a kind of public-works project. The time has come to create a map. In fact, it is hard to imagine things can continue much longer without one.
At very least, we need a Web site giving users some idea what landmarks already exist in the digital space of academe. This would take time to create, of course. More than that, it would require a lot of good will.
But the benefits would be immediate — not just for university presses and academic bloggers, but for librarians, students, and researcher within academe and without.
As they say, read the whole thing, and the comments.
My own inititial three cents (speaking, of course, from the lowly fringe): that ideally (to second Laura Carroll) this should strive to be a truly world-wide effort, conscious and proactively contentious of the escalating digital divide; that the blogroll at Political Theory Daily Review may be another useful starting point; and finally, albeit perhaps a bit whimsically, that until the walls of prejudice are torn down or tides begin to turn, there be either separate but equal representation (or uncomfortably assimilated groupings) of so-called "continental" and "analytic" philosophy websites. This latter, I imagine, will take some hard collective lobbying and genuine cooperation, at least on the part of the underdogs (fortunately there are every day (and for every random blowhard) more signs of hope). But that is a tired hobbyhorse, and needn't prove divisive. Really. More generally, with the dangers of merely recreating something already foreclosed either within or alongside the pedigrees of "higher learning" well in mind, I prefer like Scott to remain more optimistic, and open. Anyway all comments, technical or otherwise, are more than welcome.
By Matt | July 13, 2006 in Blogs, Books, Publishing, Robust, Scalable Enterprise Solutions, Weblogs | Permalink
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Last week on Inside Higher Ed there was an article by Scott McLemee describing his wishlist for an 'academic aggregator' that would both a) collate new information from the web of academic publishing into one place and b) allow people... [Read More]
Tracked on Jul 21, 2006 6:59:24 AM
Comments
I would actually prefer that analytic philosophers be left off entirely, particularly Leiter. Put them on the defensive for once!
Posted by: Adam Kotsko | Jul 13, 2006 7:40:40 PM
Maybe you're right.
Posted by: Matt | Jul 13, 2006 7:47:14 PM
hi Matt,
This, Mayfly Books' hello to the world, is at least partially related:
http://scan.net.au/scan/news_events/display.php?story_id=502
I certainly don't have the time and energy, but I wonder if print-on-demand offer the possibility for more journal and publishing endeavors, as a way to sort of game the old unmodified criteria by which publishing and academic advancement are related.
Cheers,
Nate
Posted by: Nate | Jul 13, 2006 7:58:10 PM
Adam, I'm surprised you're not on the mailing list (of whose existence I've heard of, but from which I've received no actual mail).
Matt, from what I can tell—both from that column and my conversations with Scott—the lists are meant to be representative of the fields they address. Thus, one for literary theory would address psychoanalysis despite my objections to it. So no, I don't think it'll take any lobbying at all to convince people that there's a difference between is and ought, and that it needs to be respected.
Posted by: Scott Eric Kaufman | Jul 13, 2006 8:32:50 PM
Much less interesting than issues of academic advancement, or even defending professors with blogs, really, seems to me the encouraging and protecting of new space for effective possibilities of, well, to risk using a perhaps outmoded idiom–intellectual 'engagement'. Something other than, but neither lazily divorced from the university. And of which movement, indicating the way to something other than what currently exists, Nate's link might be one example.
the lists are meant to be representative of the fields they address.
Sure, Scott. And not to be anal about it but suppose what constitutes "the fields" themselves–philosophy, for instance–is in contention. I suspect you understood that's what I meant. It does seem plain as day to me that philosophy after Heidegger, Freud and Marx, say, will have to fight an uphill battle for every bit of dignified representation (as philosophy) it will ever get, at least from "official" sectors; but sorry to belabor the obvious.
Posted by: Matt | Jul 13, 2006 11:24:18 PM
I suspect you understood that's what I meant.
It certainly is. We don't merely have a responsibility to teach the conflicts, but represent them as fundamental to our disciplines. Otherwise, we're liars, plain and true.
So no, I don't think there'll be an uphill battle to defend, say, the place of psychoanalytic thought in theory or literary studies, since even someone who thinks "it oughta not be" has to admit "it is." (Or risk being branded a rank liar.)
to risk using a perhaps outmoded idiom–intellectual 'engagement'. Something other than, but neither lazily divorced from the university.
All I ask, and all I've ever asked, is for someone to build an Academic Thunderdome. If this'll bring it about, all the better...
Posted by: Scott Eric Kaufman | Jul 13, 2006 11:58:09 PM
Much less interesting than issues of academic advancement, or even defending professors with blogs, really, seems to me the encouraging and protecting of new space for effective possibilities of, well, to risk using a perhaps outmoded idiom–intellectual 'engagement'
Here, here.
Posted by: CR | Jul 14, 2006 12:36:05 AM
We don't merely have a responsibility to teach the conflicts, but represent them as fundamental to our disciplines
Fundamental, really?
Posted by: Matt | Jul 14, 2006 12:38:50 AM
I really should say more...
Matt's point is extremely important. Aggregation sounds lovely, but don't you all worry a bit about the tipping point, when it's not just us on here any more chawing away, but blogging is a formal requirement of academic advancement, and all the air is sucked out of our anarchic little venture.
I do.
Here, I get to talk about what I like. Because 1) I want to and 2) no one knows it's me. How much would it suck if this place, like every other, became a domain of performance testing, dollar sign on the muscle, and enervating conformity.
It's a strange game, no?
Posted by: CR | Jul 14, 2006 12:51:20 AM
encouraging and protecting of new space for effective possibilities of, well, to risk using a perhaps outmoded idiom – intellectual 'engagement'.
Yes. And yes to CR's remark. Though, I'm not sure it's about tipping points so much as being about insisting that the boundary of this aggregate is not coincident with the boundary of the university. It's at and around the margin between the two that some of the most interesting - in terms of intellectually engaging - blogs seem to be.
Posted by: s0metim3s | Jul 14, 2006 2:23:06 AM
yellow dog makes some related points.
Posted by: Matt | Jul 14, 2006 10:05:20 AM
To devil's advocate a moment... do y'all really feel that intellectual engagement is in danger such that it needs protection? And if so, do you mean in the university, or in the blogdimension, or as such?
I feel a bit like a wet blanket here, but I fail to see how book sales - which is what McLemee's article is about - is not a matter primarily of career rather than intellectual engagement. Of course, the reason folk want academic careers, at least ostensibly, is to have one's job be to do intellectual pursuits, but that doesn't make the two identical (such that those without the former aren't capable of the latter) or mean make issues like book sales into an issue of intellectual engagement as such.
Posted by: Nate | Jul 14, 2006 11:17:55 AM
Actually, book sales isn't really what it's about -- though it's really my fault for not making that more clear.
Turning the academic blogosphere into a less puzzling place for university publicists would be the immediate effect for the 1.0 version. That's true. And the next phase (as sketched in my blueprint) would include updates on whatever content academic presses were starting to put various forms of material online. Which would help sales, no doubt, not to mention the careers of authors. But that seems incidental.
My assumption is that people visiting the AggAcad site would -- if given a chance -- want to know what new things are being made available. That might or might not result in a commercial transaction taking place. As with the features described for the 3.0 incarnation, I really didn't have my eye trained on what would benefit the presses. Rather, it is a matter of asking, "What would I, as a reader, find useful in keeping up with topics I'm already interested in?"
Okay, a confession entre nous. I did indeed frame some of these proposals (both in this week's column and in the earlier talk to the university press publicists) as a challenge to academic publishers to find new ways to sell their books. But that is part a matter of appealing to ethos. Getting people to think outside their familiar categories is not easy, nor is it very comfortable. The resistance to thinking about blogs as continuous with -- rather than antithetical to -- other forms of publishing is not quite as severe in the university press world as it is, say, among newspaper and magazine folks. But that is a matter of degree.
This is an extremely interesting moment in the development of academic writing and publishing. I'm not a techno-utopian, by any means, and don't see the blogosphere as an incipient soviet. But it's an important thing even so. The AggAcad idea, if realized, would be a modest step forward.
The whole thrust of the AggAcad model is to go beyond all that Ivan Tribble crap (remember him?) by acting as if blogging, podcasting, etc. are an ordinary part of "the way we read now." To say nothing of the way we think and argue now.
The question then becomes: How do we begin to draw resources from already existing institutions to build up the tools and resources that will consolidate and expand the space available for discussion and argument?
Posted by: Scott McLemee | Jul 14, 2006 5:56:12 PM
and don't see the blogosphere as an incipient soviet
..especially glad to hear, thanks Scott. Best of luck, keep us posted.
Posted by: Matt | Jul 15, 2006 12:26:10 AM
hi Scott, Matt,
My fault, lazy and overly fast reading. Matt referred to "encouraging and protecting of new space for effective possibilities (...) of intellectual 'engagement'."
I missed Matt's "new" on my first read, hence it sounded to me like an identification of these issues with intellectual engagement as such. It now seems to me the point is that this proposal could be useful for some specific and fledgling spaces of intellectual engagment. (Matt, have I got it better now? If so,) That seems right to me, I heartily agree that this is worthwhile, and I hope more comes of all this.
Best,
Nate
ps - Scott, since you don't see them in the blogdimension, are there any places where you do see incipient soviets? Just curious.
Posted by: Nate | Jul 25, 2006 3:45:03 PM
Matt, have I got it better now?
Yes, I think so.
Take care,
Matt
ps. Just to refer back, briefly, to Scott's article itself, he does neglect to mention the third prospect, that in trying to be a "part of the solution" one may end up not only making the problem worse, but even creating some new problems, such as for instance new hierarchies and new methods of exlusion. However, significant here is the idea of using Digg effect which may promise to preserve the best of the decentralized and self-selecting - dare we say it, radically democratic - nature of the Internets, such that merely creating a mirror of those power structures already in place is at least never totally assured, however much a basic good faith, or collegiality may still be necessary (as always), just in order to get going.
Posted by: Matt | Jul 25, 2006 4:29:13 PM
only marginally related (but so far no comment here)...
From Juan Cole's contribution:
The question is whether Web-log commentary helps or damages an academic's career. It is a shameful question. Intellectuals should not be worrying about "careers," the tenured among us least of all. Despite the First Amendment, which only really protects one from the government, most Americans who speak out can face sanctions from other institutions in society. Journalists are fired all the time for taking the wrong political stance. That is why most bloggers employed in the private sector are anonymous or started out trying to be so.Academics cannot easily be handed a pink slip, but they can be punished in other ways. The issues facing academics who dissent in public and in clear prose are the same today as they have always been. Maintaining a Web log now is no different in principle from writing a newsletter or publishing sharp opinion in popular magazines in the 1950s.
The difference today is that, because of Internet neutrality (which may not be long with us), an academic's voice is potentially as loud as or louder than those of corporate-backed pundits. Occasionally, my Web log has generated as many as 250,000 unique hits and over a million page views per month. Entries have also been sent in e-mail messages in numbers that cannot be traced. My Web log is, for the moment, certainly a mass medium...
Posted by: | Jul 25, 2006 9:03:15 PM
Matt -- I did not say anything about the danger of "new hierarchies and new methods of exclusion" because....well, because that oretty much goes without saying. It is always a risk, even a certainty.
Efforts to come up with ways to preclude hierarchy/exclusion with airtight certainty tend very quickly to turn into laborious blueprint-drawing sessions disrupted by constant arguments over the loopholes that will permit hierarchies and exclusions to sneak in anyway.
The advantage (so far) of the tools available for online communication is that barriers of exclusion are relatively porous. We might be better off trying to create assemblages that work reasonably well -- if in sloppy and otherwise imperfect ways -- than in trying to design perfect machines that are internally consistent and beautiful.
Nate -- The site of the incipient soviet has not been disclosed, at least to me. Nowadays I tend to think more often of Castoriadis's grim comments about how ecological disaster could keep ramping up until the project of autonomy is dead because oxygen is being rationed by the oligarchs.
Posted by: Scott McLemee | Jul 26, 2006 7:39:30 PM
hi Scott,
That's pretty grim indeed. A response to a similar grimness (though not with the ecological inflection) is part of my trying to escape into labor history and the equivalent of trainspotting for far left groups. On that note, any chance I can convince you to write something on any of the following at your blog? Staughton Lynd, Martin Glaberman, Stan Weir, Sojourner Truth Organization, or Facing Reality?
Best wishes,
Nate
Posted by: Nate | Jul 26, 2006 10:50:08 PM
Just for the record, I think Scott is absolutely right (in case it wasn't clear before), and not only on this basic, egg-breaking point.
Here's to reasonable vigilance and not precipitate paralysis.
As to the question:
How do we begin to draw resources from already existing institutions to build up the tools and resources that will consolidate and expand the space available for discussion and argument?
I would simply wonder (after adding "world-wide"–and with a worried nod again to the growing digitial divide) if it isn't happening already (albeit slowly and oftentimes for mixed reasons).
Such that, as CR suggests, aggregation by itself is likely and even inevitably going to further quarantine the air and the horizon somewhat (bowing to the laws of economies of interest), but especially so absent a clear sense of priorities or without deliberate pressure, ideally, that these new spaces be contiguous with but not bound by, and finally something other than the university, big names/endowments/libraries/publishers or otherwise.
Also, must we absolutely have the argument? (I suppose it depends on how one means to frame the futurity of this word–"argue"–now.)
(Finally, speaking of democracy, if we are, an ellusive virtual Castoriadis, and more enabling than the MySpace version, is here.)
Posted by: Matt | Jul 27, 2006 12:50:50 AM
[...More here: LS: Academic Distinction...]
Posted by: LS | Oct 7, 2006 4:11:53 PM
So, where's the omelet?
Posted by: Terry | Jan 7, 2007 12:54:21 PM
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