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Jonathan Cook: How I found myself with the Islamic Fascists
Here is an excerpt from Jonathan Cook's article in CounterPunch: "America's Best Political Newsletter". I agree with him. I suspect that Israel's atttacks on Lebanon, and US support for them, have more to do with Iran than Hizbollah. The Bush administration has implicitly admitted as much, emphasizing that they want to see a new situation, a change in the status quo in the Middle East.
It's difficult to see what change might mean other than constant war, chaos, and turmoil. But, it's easy to understand how they benefit from this: profits for defense and related industries; fear, anxiety, and a desire for protection and order at home. On the ground, it's a different story. I spoke with a colleague today whose brother just returned from Iraq. Rather than describing 'insurgents' as rag-tagged or crazed, he encountered a well armed, disciplined, and organized set of fighters. So, US troops would 'secure' a town, but the minute they would leave, a counter force would move in. The game was one of endless repetition, endless back and forth. And, American weaponry was stunning, amazingly high tech and functional. The deal is that the even with the weapons, the war can't be won. The weaponry just prolongs the endless engagement with a skilled opponent that knows when to retreat and when to attack.
Likewise, I am suspicious of the entanglements of the language of terror and terroism. I suspect that we will have more 'foiled plots' (2-3 before November) that seek to make us fearful of basic household items, such as liguids and gels, that make us afraid of traveling, that make us afraid of our neighbors, that make us hate strangers. Excitements and exacerbations of this so-called war on terror may cathect more Americans to Israel, making them feel like victims, making them deny their own, our own, complicity in aggression. Israel is destroying a democratic society as it fights what is too easily spun in terms of a war on terror.
As we approach the fifth official anniversary of the "war on terror", the foiled UK "terror plot" has neatly provided George W Bush, the "leader of the free world", with a chance to remind us of our fight against the "Islamic fascists". But what if the war on terror is not really about separating the good guys from the bad guys, but about deciding what a good guy can be allowed to say and think?
What if the "Islamic fascism" President Bush warns us of is not just the terrorism associated with Osama bin Laden and his elusive al-Qaeda network but a set of views that many Arabs, Muslims and Pakistanis -- even the odd humanist -- consider normal, even enlightened? What if the war on "Islamic fascism" is less about fighting terrorism and more about silencing those who dissent from the West's endless wars against the Middle East?
At some point, I suspect, I joined the Islamic fascists without my even noticing. Were my name different, my skin colour different, my religion different, I might feel a lot more threatened by that realisation.
How would Homeland Security judge me if I stepped off a plane in the US tomorrow and told officials not only that I am appalled by the humanitarian crises in Lebanon and Gaza but also that I do not believe the war on terror should be directed against either the Lebanese or the Palestinians? How would they respond if, further, I described as nonsense the idea that Hizbullah or the political leaders of Hamas are "terrorists"?
I have my reasons, good ones I think, but would anyone take them seriously? What would the officials make of my argument that, before Israel's war on Lebanon, no one could point to a single terrorist incident Hizbullah had been responsible for in at least a decade? Would the authorities appreciate my comment that a terrorist organisation that doesn't do terrorism is a chimera, a figment of the President's imagination?
Equally, what would they make of my belief that Hizbullah does not want to wipe Israel off the map? Would they find me convincing if I told them that Israel, not Hizbulalh, is the aggressor in the conflict: that following Israel's supposed withdrawal from south Lebanon in 2000, Lebanon experienced barely a day of peace from the terrifying sonic booms of Israeli war planes violating the country's airspace?
Would they understand as I explained that Hizbullah had acted with restraint for those six years, stockpiling its weapons for the day it knew was coming, when Israel would no longer be satisfied with overflights and its appetite for conquest and subjugation would return? Would the officials doubt their own assumptions as I told them that during this war Hizbullah's rockets have been a response to Israeli provocations, that they are fired in return for Israel's devastating and indiscriminate bombardment of Lebanon?
And what would they say if I claimed that this war is not really about Lebanon, or even Hizbullah, but part of a wider US and Israeli campaign to isolate and pre-emptively attack Iran?
By Jodi | August 11, 2006 in War | Permalink
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Comments
Not the main point of your post, which I certainly appreciate, but this caught my eye:
I suspect that we will have more 'foiled plots' (2-3 before November) that seek to make us fearful of basic household items, such as liguids and gels, that make us afraid o traveling, that make us afraid of our neighbors, that make us hate strangers
Yes, yes, yes. I think it's rather fascinating the way this new one, like so many before, have latched on to "everyday" objects, constructing tiny little practices as a constant reminder of the imminent terror.
A few others that come to mind:
I think it was some time after 9/11 that stickers appeared on mailboxes banning their use for packages over 16 ozs. Think this came right after anthrax, actually.
And then there was the anthraxed mail - I received at least one piece back then that came wrapped in plastic, as it had been "exposed" and "irradiated." Everyday, for awhile, frantically washing the hands after gathering the magazines and bills.
I used to carry a pocket knife, a little tiny one, as a key chain. The day that I got married at NYC city hall, I had to run around outside to hide it somewhere, or else they wouldn't let me in. Also was confiscated at Yankee stadium - had to send my cute wife to beg it back after the game from the security guard.
Frisking in general at sporting events. Metal detectors at political rallies. Issues with large cash withdrawls from banks - say to buy a car or a house - monitoring lest the money's headed to Hezbollah or Hamas or the Big Guy Himself.
And of course, the whole battery of airtravel related procedures. No taking pictures on the NYC subway.
You can imagine other places where they might head: wash the lettuce five times, as you never know. Drink bottled water - and boil the tap, as there's been a threat. Plastic bags only for carrying things. Watch out for minivans. Winter coats off before entiring the mall. Etc etc etc.
Really quite brilliant. Especially at this point, I think they realize that simply declaring the threat, changing the color, isn't enough. We have to be made to go through an entire RC liturgy - bowing and kneeling and standing at the appropriate times, hands here and then there, to sell us on it. Make our bodies remember the Terror Threat, even if our minds are apt, after all this wolf calling, to forget...
WWFS?
(What would Foucault say? Discipline and Punish indeed...)
Posted by: CR | Aug 11, 2006 2:37:51 PM
Or, perhaps, what would Althusser, channeling Pascal and Spinoza, say?
Posted by: Craig | Aug 11, 2006 4:48:00 PM
Hopefully an Althusserian/Pascalian take wouldn't be restricted to an analysis of the processes of habituation and identification that are occuring in only some parts of the world - and have occasion to mention the economy (or exploitation).
I don't know, but I often think some of the Counterpunch articles (Fisk is better), like Noam Chomsky at many times, has a tendency to regard the US as the center of the world, as the real and only source of plans, strategies and so on. And in doing so, the degree of organisation 'the enemy' shows comes as a surprise, identification with 'the enemy' - whoever that is figured as at any moment - is seen as a kind of rebelliousness, and the machinery keeps on chugging over.
It's not only in the interests of the US that the world becomes polarised into 'two camps', locked in a permanent war whose 'fronts' proliferate across the globe, not least in the form of seemingly intuitive, but habitual identification with one or the other.
And while I don't doubt that the bombing of Lebanon has much to do with Iran, I do doubt that the US administration would ever believe that isolating and/or bombing Iran would bring 'closure' to the war. But, then, the Iranian mullahs have been jockeying for position, moving to a war-footing as a way of securing themselves from the protests which broke out five or so years ago. Hizbollah's 'political normalisation' since the Israeli pullout from Lebanon in 2000 deprived them of their very reason for existence. This is the best thing that has happened to them in years.
On a related note: is it surprising that Richard Perle's "A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm," for instance, discusses 'the labour problem' and Israel's 'identity crisis' in the same breath?
Posted by: s0metim3s | Aug 12, 2006 3:27:34 AM
s0metim3s says it very well. Autoimmunity indeed.
It takes courage and critical distance to see beyond such manufactured choice, locked as they are in a suicidal embrace of naturalized conflict/war (or what is sometimes erroneously or at least unhelpfully, called "risk") and an ever-increasing escalation of the stakes. Critical distance to see one's way toward all those "abstractions" such as the UN (currently being set up in South Lebanon to magnificently, performatively fail?) Doctors Without Borders, Amnest International, and other (hopefully new!) institutions daring to uphold "abstract" ideals, and lobby for genuine human rights beyond the confines of any purely reactionary or nostalgic nationalism.
Posted by: Matt | Aug 12, 2006 11:29:55 AM
Matt--I have no idea what you mean.
Posted by: Jodi | Aug 12, 2006 12:47:50 PM
Jodi - about what, specifically?
You cite an article that declares, presumably somewhat tongue-in-cheek, or with implied "scare" quotes:
At some point, I suspect, I joined the Islamic fascists without my even noticing.
Incidentally, the US/Pearl ambitions regarding Iran, etc. are I think a perfect example of why upholding any (ultimately very ambiguous) notions of solidarity "with the resistance" etc. hardly suffices, either as effective gestural politics (on the contrary, and also, let's face it, that is all that we are ever doing here, at least with such statements), as responsible analysis or as an assesment of the context. Hizbollah's current popularity in Syria, for example, (though who knows, truly, how much is genuine and how many people remain in private far less jubilatory or more wary), gives the Cheney crusade all the enemy-justification they could possibly desire (or as some would say, perpetually manufacture), and vice versa (as indeed with all stripes of the new fundamentalisms everywhere). So, in short, I think that's something to consider.
I read s0metimes' third and fourth paragraphs as implying much of this already, but am happy to be corrected.
Posted by: Matt | Aug 13, 2006 1:08:37 AM
Matt--thanks for the clarification. I didn't understand any of it, not the tone, the intention, the meaning; so, this gives me at least a place to start (although I'm still not clear what you mean regarding the Cheney crusade--I can't tell what you are implying).
I don't read the passage I quoted as ironic, except perhaps for his use of the term Islamic fascists, but rather than ironic, I thought of it as accepting the demonized term. Also, insofar as the US provides financial and military support to Israel and insofar as the so-called war on terror involves racial profiling, wire-tiring, and the designation of support for certain groups and charities aid to terrorists--in the US!--I don't think the matter is one of gestural politics at all. The author of the passage, if I recall correctly, lives in Israel, which again, makes the passage more than gestural. Ultimately, it seems to me that breaking with the dominant theme of US support for Israel, US against terrorism, and the demonization of Hamas and Hizbollah, is important. So, yes, put me on the side of the Islamo-fascists.
Posted by: Jodi | Aug 13, 2006 10:42:54 AM
Surely it is possible to criticize the US/Isreal without at once endorsing Islamo-fascism?!?
Posted by: | Aug 13, 2006 1:27:29 PM
Yes it is possible (was this ever in question?). I see it as analogous to being able to support communism without claiming to be a Leninist or a Stalinist. In claiming the disputed identity/category, one prevents one's opponent from using it as a term of derision.
Posted by: Jodi | Aug 13, 2006 2:01:43 PM
I'm not sure I understand this, Jodi: the analogy, the implication of "without claiming to" in the second sentence, the slide from the second sentence to the third ...
In any case, there were many, in the US and similar, who, for instance, insisted on identifying themselves as Stalinists because, according to them, they refused to submit to anti-communist propaganda rather than break with Stalin, as if confirming this equation between Stalin and communism should be defended. But, practically speaking, they merely fashioned themselves into myopic propagandists of another sort in doing so, not to mention that they could only really give expression to this 'alternative fidelity' through waging an increasingly paranoid polemic upon perceived traitors in their midst.
But, more seriously, I fear the gesture here is appropriative and exoticist. An index of the disorientation of the Anglo-American Left.
Posted by: s0metim3s | Aug 14, 2006 1:15:59 AM
If you mean my comments on the article or my 'put me on the side of the Islamo-fascists' is appropriative and exoticist, then I doubt I can allay your fears (and I don't think this is such an interesting line of argument, implying as it does that there can be no legitimate American support of Hizbollah, or no support that would not potentially generate what you refer to as 'fear.') I don't think it applies, though, to the author of the article.
Posted by: Jodi | Aug 14, 2006 8:01:58 AM
I'm sorry you don't find it interesting. But, my implication is not that there can be no legitimate support of Hizbollah in the US. My implication is that support for, or identification with, Hizbollah, which is evacuated of any reference to the Faith of the Shi'i, remains to be explained - particularly from someone who will insist, when it comes to the USA, that - for instance - "religion should be disallowed in school and politics".
Posted by: s0metim3s | Aug 14, 2006 9:57:05 AM
Hmmm--are you saying that only those who support or share this faith are in a position legitimately to support Hizbollah? I don't agree with this position. I also don't think that religious conflicts/differences in the US map so easily onto religious conflicts/differences elsewhere. I'm surprised you would imply as much.
Posted by: Jodi | Aug 14, 2006 12:45:11 PM
I'll bite - there can be no legitimate American support for Hezbollah. Or any other (non-American) support for them. Ditto for Israel. (Legitimate qua "idea I agree with.")
Posted by: Nate | Aug 14, 2006 11:58:33 PM
Speaking of maps. Which is to say, there are all sorts of maps.
Posted by: s0metim3s | Aug 15, 2006 12:54:07 AM
Just suppose for a moment that none of this is about ideas. Just suppose for a moment that the word 'Iran' is actually the word 'oil'.
Posted by: isakofsky | Aug 15, 2006 7:43:21 PM
Something more from Retort.
Posted by: s0metim3s | Aug 17, 2006 2:27:05 AM
I would like to know when I am going to learn not to trust anything that anyone ever says about this silly war on terror. When Andrew Sullivan is more critically aware than I am about the latest nonsense, I think I might just have to turn in my Derrida decoder ring. Which I'll never do, I'm just kidding. Took a long time to get that ring. Got it on eBay. See Sullivan here:
http://time.blogs.com/daily_dish/2006/08/the_uk_terror_p.html
Posted by: John Ransom | Aug 17, 2006 2:10:55 PM
Jodi, just to offer a belated follow-up:
My use of the word "risk" was in part a lazy reference to Ulrich Beck. In short, I am tempted to agree with Laclau when he asserts that Beck's conception of "the risk society" is something we must reject. And not only for the way it naturalizes risk, but also because of the way it fits with the new technocracy's (at least illusional) erasure or levelling of genuine political difference:
I think it is absolutely essential to maintain the distinction Left/Right–whose contents, as I said, are variable–among other reasons, because the dominant trend in today’s status quo consensus is to transform politics into administration in the hands of a more or less enlightened technocracy.The epitome of this is Tony Blair’s assertion that there are no right wing or left wing economic policies but only policies that work. The main intellectual component of this ideological operation has been the rejection of the “adversarial model of politics” proclaimed by Blair and his adviser Anthony Giddens, and also by other theoreticians like Ulrich Beck. This is a trend that we have to resist by all means.
-so sayeth Laclau (forthcoming, Naked Punch)
Posted by: Matt | Aug 24, 2006 12:10:15 PM
Speaking of avant-gardes, btw..
I didn't understand any of it, not the tone, the intention, the meaning
You realize of course that some–John Ashbery, for example–would find in this a profound compliment!
Posted by: Matt | Aug 24, 2006 6:25:38 PM
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