Long Sunday
‘You are reserved for a great Monday!’ Fine, but Sunday will never end.—Kafka

« Sad News | Main | Leaking pipes and slippery slopes »

Of fire and ice; speaking of the end is good

Some distinct and recent possibilities deserving of dignity:

    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, grouping 2,500 scientists from 130 countries, is also set to say that oceans will keep rising for more than 1,000 years even if governments stabilize greenhouse gas emissions [my emphasis].

To refrain from the mere alarmist hyperbole, note also:

    The Gulf Stream bringing warm waters to the North Atlantic could slow, although a shutdown is highly unlikely, it says.

This is encouraging, as it would be hard for 'Europe' to oppose US-welfared corporate monarchs from under several feet of ice.  The related Boston Review article by Kerry Emanuel, meanwhile (via woods lot), is quite informative. 

Although, I'm personally a little disappointed that it neglects to mention either John Muir (for whom walking months on end upon glaciers in Alaska with wool blanket and a hunk of cheese was terrific fun), nor the distinct possibility that the gulf stream (also one of my heroes) may shut down (we don't really know) as it previously did, were Greenland to continue with its exponential melting (as all signs indicate it will, and inevitably it will, for at least half a century).

Kerry's leaf analogy is striking.  It may be accurate to say, "Prediction beyond a certain time is impossible," but surely there is still ample room for informed speculative thinking about the future (without which, one should certainly argue, there is no future – by very definition – at all).  Again, the mere realization of the fact of a forty-year delay is profoundly world-shattering.  Recall what Chad Harbach wrote recently:

It takes forty years or more for the climate to react to the carbon dioxide and methane we emit.  This means that the disasters that have already happened during the warmest decade in civilized history (severe droughts in the Sahel region of Africa, Western Australia, and Iberia; deadly flooding in Mumbai; hurricane seasons of unprecedented length, strength, and damage; extinction of many species; runaway glacial melt; deadly heat waves; hundreds of thousands of deaths all told) are not due to our current rates of consumption, but rather the delayed consequences of fuels burned and forests clear-cut decades ago, long before the invention of the Hummer.  If we ceased all emissions immediately, global temperatures would continue to rise until around 2050.  &nbep;  This long lag is the feature that makes global warming so dangerous.  Yes, this is how we would destroy ourselves – not by punching red buttons in an apocalyptic fit, but by appropriating to ourselves just a little too much comfort, a little too much time.  Like Oedipus, we've been warned.  Like Oedipus, we flout the warning and we'll act surprised, even outraged, when we find out what we've done.

Well I'm no scientist, and if these facts are in any way inaccurate, then I'm all ears.  In any case though, one thing is crystal clear:

 

>Plotting the global mean temperature derived from actual measurements and from proxies going back a thousand years or more reveals that the recent upturn in global temperature is truly unprecedented: the graph of temperature with time shows a characteristic hockey-stick shape, with the business end of the stick representing the upswing of the last 50 years or so. But the proxies are imperfect and associated with large margins of error, so any hockey-stick trends of the past may be masked, though the recent upturn stands above even a liberal estimate of such errors.
Emmanuelgraph_globalwarming

It's hardly surprising how adjusting for human influence (the path in red) causes a most noticeable up-tick circa 1965, precisely when the military-industrial complex began its paranoid race to release more and more chemicals (and specifically, organochlorines) than ever before.   

In keeping with the spirit of the IPCC, Kerry's conclusions are committed to a skepticism.  And admirably so, if not also a somewhat idealized neutrality.  That is to say, only, that it's possible that they remain not nearly sober enough:

In pushing the climate so hard and so fast, we are also conscious of our own collective ignorance of how the climate system works. Perhaps negative-feedback mechanisms that we have not contemplated or have underestimated will kick in, sparing us from debilitating consequences. On the other hand, the same could be said of positive feedbacks, and matters might turn out worse than projected. The ice-core record reveals a climate that reacts in complex and surprising ways to smoothly and slowly changing radiative forcing caused by variations in the earth’s orbit. Far from changing smoothly, it remains close to one state for a long time and then suddenly jumps to another state. We do not understand this, and are worried that a sudden climate jump may be part of our future.

I'm not sure Kerry would agree, but surely it is still our ethical (even literary) duty to read between the lines a little (to imagine this "much worse than projected"), not in order to play God, precisely, but to reassert a profound and genuine Conservatism and humility on the part of science – that which  may in fact be our only saving grace.  An environmental principle of "first do no harm," even, the ethos of which has yet to appear (as far as the current author can make out) in any significant manner.

By Matt | February 1, 2007 in Afflicting the Comfortable, Current Affairs, Science | Permalink

TrackBack

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.typepad.com/t/trackback/361357/7733525

Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Of fire and ice; speaking of the end is good:

Comments

Sounds like you have in mind Hans Jonas' principle from Das Prinzip Verantwortung: "never must the existence or the essence of man as a whole be made a stake in the hazards of action".

Formulations of the precautionary principle are obviously related too, but being wholly negative can be employed against measures designed to improve sustainability (one example might be the EU's Food Standards Directive). Perhaps what is needed in addition is a +ve model of what is to be preserved for the future, which leads towards some model of human flourishing (see here for one argument that this is vital to a genuinely future-oriented ethics).

Posted by: Rochenko | Feb 2, 2007 5:07:04 AM

Thanks for those, Rochenko.

I don't have much to add, but the strong emphasis on narratives in your post is interesting. Thinking about the future always seems to imply a sort of ruin in itself. (Is there any memory of the past not built on forgetting?) But in any case, thinking (and acting) in a more cautious, rigorously open-ended, by definition inadequately informed, and speculative manner, without the reassurances of progressive certainties does seem the trial of the moment.

Posted by: Matt | Feb 2, 2007 6:02:39 PM

Thanks for this post. As someone young and naive, with one foot in the academic world and the other in blogosphere, YouTube, and college radio, I'm of the opinion that scientists, not speculative social theorists, are taking the lead on this issue. I don't mean to say that social theorists aren't concerned about climate change, aren't aware of the problems, etc. etc., just that the problem is so massive and so complex, and the "stories" we (I) do hear are so varied, that it seems only a handful of dedicated scientists really understand what the data means, let alone how we should think/act about it. It's sort of beyond the realm of "do I believe in it?" "what should I do if I do?" -- it's more a question, for me, now, at least, of having faith in scientists and especially engineers (pace Veblen).

Posted by: Cornchops | Feb 2, 2007 10:47:45 PM

Of course you're right, Cornchops. I certainly meant it when I called Kerry's commitment to skepticism (and his steering clear of the political campaigns on both "sides") admirable. Only perhaps this is a new sort of problem to which the traditional faith in science–in its somewhat indifferent relation to the future–is wholly inadequate. So in that sense the political campaigns to "exaggerate" the sense of risk may be entirely appropriate. Of course there's no substitute for hard, and humble science; I think what I'm suggesting is our faith (as translated into the realm of political and social imagination) isn't nearly strong enough.

Posted by: Matt | Feb 3, 2007 12:02:45 AM

Of course, it's important to remember that nothing like the resistance we see here was able to mobilize against the international efforts to solve the ozone problem, which has, by and large (excluding the concern over methyl bromide) been very successful. It's difficult to determine whether or not the narratives have gotten worse or the defense gotten better.

Posted by: Kenneth Rufo | Feb 3, 2007 9:06:49 AM

Matt, I see where you're coming from, but to me, exaggerating the sense of risk for moral efficacy smacks of vanguardism, i.e. propagandist attempts at hastening "the" revolution. Reductio ad absurdum, what better way to exaggerate the risk than to exacerbate the real environmental destruction and make the disbelievers witness to it? Though we may all recognize that climate change is a dire problem, no one knows with any certainty what to do about it, and exaggerating claims one way or the other won't help us appreciate the problem in its complexity. The Times Literary Supplement reviewed what sounds like an interesting book: William F. Ruddiman's "Plows, Plagues, and Petrolium," which argues, parallel to Emanuel it seems, that human life, especially agriculture, has been effecting the climate for at least 8000 years, and that significant changes in climate have followed major plagues, when farmlands fell into disuse. Now wouldn't that be something if a "solution" to global warming was seen in genocide? Did Hitler mitigate climate change? Might excessive carbon emissions, which threaten our very way of life, become grounds for a just war? I'll echo some old wisdom: we live by the search for truth, and not truth itself.

Posted by: Cornchops | Feb 3, 2007 12:42:01 PM


""it's more a question, for me, now, at least, of having faith in scientists and especially engineers (pace Veblen).""


Yass, faith, since it's rather irrational to expect corp. boys to work towards more efficiency, egalitarianism or even ecological goals--. Veblen hisself realized the limitations of a purely statistical approach to economics and to consumerism: the market's about facilitating power, and status, prestige, however intangible that is, or offensive to Keynesians or Kantians.

Engineering teams (say of big automotive companies) had some role in the creation of HotRodopolis ---yet it's really management, financiers, lenders funding the endless cruise night.

to ELF or not to ELF

http://www.lacitybeat.com/article.php?id=1451&IssueNum=79

Posted by: Sean McCallahan | Feb 3, 2007 1:18:29 PM

but to me, exaggerating the sense of risk for moral efficacy smacks of vanguardism, i.e. propagandist attempts at hastening "the" revolution.

I would respectfully disagree. I don't think it has to, and was actually trying to say something else. I'm *not* for exaggerating claims and then claiming them as science, or truth, obviously. I *am for* embracing the duty to imagine reasonable, even likely possibilities–and what they may imply ethically, even wrt. our relationship to science. Call it a "literary" duty, but then all politics is literary, in a sense. Insofar as institutions do not arise in a pure vacuum without rhetoric, or narratives.

Again, I'm all for science of Emanuel's caliber–we don't begin to take it seriously enough.

Posted by: Matt | Feb 3, 2007 1:25:16 PM

What I find distresing is the focus on our demise, on the authority of science, and other all encompassing perspectives and the lack of focus on issues like migration that will inevitably occur, in significant numbers, even if we manage not to kill ourselves. I suppose there is not so much discussion of this as the argument has been about whether or not climate change is actually happening, which is not so much an argument as a social struggle I suppose. But I wonder why the blindness as to real social impacts cannot be seen as related to efforts to deny their causes.

Posted by: William S | Feb 3, 2007 5:45:44 PM

Quite right, William.

Maybe "speaking (practically) of 'the end'" could encompass those things, now that the "argument's" moved on beyond decades of Hollywood fantasy. Hell let's talk realistically, internationally, about the inevitably displaced and dying poor, exacerbated conflicts over resources and weapons, etc. As it stands now, only the Pentagon is explicitly (and cynically) planning for these things. They and our corporate overlords, I suppose, with an eye to their bottom line. Granted that's not saying anything hasn't been said already (by Chad Harbach, for instance).

Obviously, we need new institutional guardians of this conversation, with real power.

(As I see it "the end" would then become a euphemism for "the future.")

Posted by: Matt | Feb 3, 2007 7:00:51 PM

http://antigram.blogspot.com/2007/03/planetary-trauma-excellent-article-from.html

Posted by: NWC | Apr 1, 2007 1:52:06 AM

Post a comment

Please note: comments are published at the discretion of the post's author and will not appear immediately. Do not submit comments more than once.






 

Technorati Tags:
, ,