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the communist hypothesis

Badiou in the new issue of the New Left Review:
At this point, during an interval dominated by the enemy, when new experiments are tightly circumscribed, it is not possible to say with certainty what the character of the third sequence will be. But the general direction seems discernible: it will involve a new relation between the political movement and the level of the ideological—one that was prefigured in the expression ‘cultural revolution’ or in the May 68 notion of a ‘revolution of the mind’. We will still retain the theoretical and historical lessons that issued from the first sequence, and the centrality of victory that issued from the second. But the solution will be neither the formless, or multi-form, popular movement inspired by the intelligence of the multitude—as Negri and the alter-globalists believe—nor the renewed and democratized mass communist party, as some of the Trotskyists and Maoists hope. The (19th-century) movement and the (20th-century) party were specific modes of the communist hypothesis; it is no longer possible to return to them. Instead, after the negative experiences of the ‘socialist’ states and the ambiguous lessons of the Cultural Revolution and May 68, our task is to bring the communist hypothesis into existence in another mode, to help it emerge within new forms of political experience. This is why our work is so complicated, so experimental. We must focus on its conditions of existence, rather than just improving its methods. We need to re-install the communist hypothesis—the proposition that the subordination of labour to the dominant class is not inevitable—within the ideological sphere.
We do - I do - suffer from a certain amount of confusion when it comes to the question of the right way to work as a left intellectual. By "right way to work," I don't so much mean the specific frame of engagement, whether to work in the academy or in the papers or on the streets or make art etc. Rather, I am confused about the bearing of the work that I should be doing within the practical framework that I have chosen (or which has chosen me). I mean, would it be best to plan, to advertise, or to design? Are the most useful answers at this point practical or conceptual or ethical? Should one be a hauntologist, a pragmatic engineer, or a philosopher of the question itself?
Badiou, as we might expect, decides in this piece. And while there is something unsettling about the fact that the sort of work that he decides in favor of is exactly the sort of work for which intellectuals are best suited by aptitude, inclination, and situation, I find this piece very encouraging (en-couraging?)
By CR | March 5, 2008 | Permalink
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Comments
"Badiou, as we might expect, decides in this piece." Well, he's the decider.
You're right. Badiou is — not for the first time — cheering for radical intellectuals, and especially for experimental and difficult artists, in thinking the social necessity of pursuing the farthest possibilities of thought. I am reminded by a similarly (and even more implausibly) bolstering phrase from Lacan:
Let whoever cannot meet at its horizon the subjectivity of his time give it up then.
Posted by: jane | Mar 5, 2008 10:31:57 AM
Jane,
So what do you make of it, of this sort of thing, exactly. Can't quite tell...
Posted by: CR | Mar 5, 2008 8:19:30 PM
I'm certainly no Badiou expert (an important thing to note in these parts, with so many real experts around), but his theory of the event is what seems to save Badiou from the charges of full-blown idealism and allow for the plausibility of his theory as a continuation of Marxism and Communism under another philosophical umbrella. But I don't see much event in the quote above. Certainly, in the opening of the essay, there's the triumph of neoliberalism, the becoming-one of the two party system, death of Gaullism, etc. (it looks like the US!). But I don't recall his other works giving me the sense that intellectuals and militants "install" or "bring . . . into existence" philosophical dispositions--register, remain faithful to, etc., sure. I don't really get the sense of the subject as accessory to event here. This has always seemed the weak point of the theory. Event solves the problem of "class consciousness" and "party" that troubled the earlier communist movements, but it doesn't always seem to provide a solid answer to Lenin's ever-pertinent question.
Posted by: Jasper | Mar 6, 2008 12:30:03 PM
I agree, CR, that the piece is encouraging, and I think one of the great things about Badiou is his willingness to make such declarations and decisions.
That said, I do question his definition of the communist hypothesis.
"the proposition that the subordination of labour to the dominant class is not inevitable"
Oh is that all? The assertion that a certain relationship between two (recently under-analyzed) abstract categories is not inevitable? If that's all the communist hypothesis amounts to than times are bad indeed.
Posted by: squibb | Mar 6, 2008 2:33:45 PM
I dunno. When I disagree with Jasper, I generally figure I'm wrong. So I'm probably wrong here — but I'm not sure that I think Badiou's "event" really saves him from idealism. It strikes me that the way an event provides an absolute grounding moment ("“a fixed point within discourse, a point of interruption, a discontinuity, an unconditional point," he sez at one point, in linking historical and poetic event) is finally undialectical, in much the way one might expect from the land of the matheme.
But I don't think that entirely gainsez his claim with which CR started, which I think has much to do with the conditions of possibility out of which a, I dunno, revolutionary sequence might arise. Jasper is right that Lenin's question still hangs in the air, but so does Lenin's problematic concerning the role of the intellectual in relation to the problem of the party. Badiou's position here seems to be between H&N's spontaneous self-organizing aggregate (note to self: H&N and nanoscience discourse...) and Lenin's willed strategy — not a terrible place to think from...
Posted by: jane | Mar 7, 2008 12:33:15 PM
I like Jane's last sentence in the above--this seems right to me. I also think the question in the post--'should one be'--is better phrased as 'should I be'. There are many tasks and many roles. No single one is it, is enough, is the only one that is indispensable, etc
Posted by: Jodi | Mar 7, 2008 3:29:52 PM
though, to be fair, re: badiou as between H&N spontaneous and Lenin's willed strategy, it should be noted that Hardt has recently been trying to position himself as the between -- ie, between anarchy's anti-organization and Lenin's willed organization. The key being concepts like habit, love, etc.
Posted by: discard | Mar 14, 2008 8:32:55 PM
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